{"id":12445,"date":"2025-11-18T09:41:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T09:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/terzolubricant.com\/?p=12445"},"modified":"2026-08-13T17:56:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T09:56:36","slug":"new-energy-vehicle-technologies-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/insights\/new-energy-vehicle-technologies-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"Teknologi Kendaraan Energi Baru - Sistem Inti, Manajemen Termal, dan Dampak Pasar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12445\" class=\"elementor elementor-12445\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b3ee74 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1b3ee74\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e85e25b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e85e25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mengapa Teknologi Kendaraan Energi Baru Penting Sekarang<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8ddca1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8ddca1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"386\" data-end=\"716\">Percakapan di sekitar <strong data-start=\"410\" data-end=\"445\">Teknologi Kendaraan Energi Baru<\/strong> tidak lagi bersifat teoritis. Ketika <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aramco.com\/en\/news-media\/news\/2025\/aramco-and-byd-collaborate-on-new-energy-vehicle-technologies\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">BYD dan Aramco bersama-sama mengumumkan kolaborasi mereka<\/a> Pada sistem NEV generasi berikutnya, pesannya jelas: medan perang otomotif masa depan bukan lagi tenaga kuda, melainkan arsitektur energi, efisiensi, masa pakai baterai, dan manajemen panas.<\/p><p data-start=\"718\" data-end=\"1058\">Dari ekosistem NEV yang berkembang pesat di Tiongkok hingga peraturan baru di Eropa dan Undang-Undang Pengurangan Inflasi (IRA) AS, OEM dan mitra rantai pasokan memikirkan kembali cara kerja seluruh kendaraan. TERZO berpartisipasi dalam pergeseran ini dari perspektif <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/product-center\/electric-vehicle-fluid-oil\/\">Cairan EV<\/a><\/strong>,<a href=\"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/thermal-management-in-electric-vehicles\/\"> <strong>manajemen termal<\/strong> <\/a>keahlian, dan kebutuhan purnajual yang muncul untuk armada NEV.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5633b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a5633b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Why-New-Energy-Vehicle-Technologies-Matter-Now.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12528\" alt=\"Mengapa Teknologi Kendaraan Energi Baru Penting Sekarang\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Why-New-Energy-Vehicle-Technologies-Matter-Now.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Why-New-Energy-Vehicle-Technologies-Matter-Now-550x330.jpg 550w, https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Why-New-Energy-Vehicle-Technologies-Matter-Now-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Why-New-Energy-Vehicle-Technologies-Matter-Now-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Why-New-Energy-Vehicle-Technologies-Matter-Now-800x480.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Mengapa Teknologi Kendaraan Energi Baru Penting Sekarang<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9744f79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9744f79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Apa yang Mendefinisikan Teknologi Kendaraan Energi Baru Modern?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcf3cd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcf3cd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2094\" data-end=\"2381\">Istilah <strong data-start=\"1492\" data-end=\"1527\">Teknologi Kendaraan Energi Baru<\/strong> mencakup lebih dari sekadar \u201cmobil listrik\u201d. Definisi ini mencakup seluruh rangkaian teknologi penggerak yang dirancang untuk mengurangi emisi sekaligus meningkatkan efisiensi berkendara. Di pasar global, definisi tersebut umumnya mencakup<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77b9007 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77b9007\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li data-start=\"1738\" data-end=\"1774\"><p data-start=\"1740\" data-end=\"1774\"><strong data-start=\"1740\" data-end=\"1774\">BEV (Kendaraan Listrik Baterai)<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1775\" data-end=\"1819\"><p data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1819\"><strong data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1819\">PHEV (Kendaraan Listrik Hibrida Plug-in)<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1820\" data-end=\"1855\"><p data-start=\"1822\" data-end=\"1855\"><strong data-start=\"1822\" data-end=\"1855\">HEV (Kendaraan Listrik Hibrida)<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1856\" data-end=\"1908\"><p data-start=\"1858\" data-end=\"1908\"><strong data-start=\"1858\" data-end=\"1908\">EREV (Kendaraan Listrik Jarak Jauh)<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"1909\" data-end=\"1948\"><p data-start=\"1911\" data-end=\"1948\"><strong data-start=\"1911\" data-end=\"1948\">Kendaraan Listrik Sel Bahan Bakar (FCEV)<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9dbd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd9dbd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"1950\" data-end=\"2110\">Setiap jenis teknologi mendorong persyaratan yang berbeda dalam manajemen termal, perlindungan baterai, pendinginan motor, oli roda gigi reduksi, dan bahkan pemilihan minyak rem. Untuk mereka <strong>menargetkan armada, dealer OEM, dan bengkel independen<\/strong>-perbedaan itu lebih penting dari sebelumnya.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1b4e36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b1b4e36\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Momentum Pasar Global di Balik Adopsi NEV<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ad018c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ad018c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li data-start=\"2367\" data-end=\"2383\"><strong data-start=\"2371\" data-end=\"2381\">Cina: <\/strong>Ekosistem NEV terbesar di dunia, dengan BYD, NIO, XPENG, dan lainnya membentuk klaster rantai pasokan penuh. Penetrasi NEV terlampaui <strong data-start=\"2514\" data-end=\"2521\">30%<\/strong> pada tahun 2024, dengan BEV dan EREV tumbuh paling cepat.<\/li><li data-start=\"2367\" data-end=\"2383\"><strong data-start=\"2571\" data-end=\"2582\">Eropa: <\/strong>Didorong oleh Euro 7, target CO\u2082, dan kenaikan harga bahan bakar. Penjualan PHEV tetap kuat karena kesenjangan infrastruktur di Eropa Timur dan Eropa Selatan.<\/li><li data-start=\"2367\" data-end=\"2383\"><strong data-start=\"2736\" data-end=\"2754\">Amerika Utara: <\/strong>Pertumbuhannya stabil namun terbatas pada infrastruktur. Insentif IRA sangat mendorong <strong data-start=\"2830\" data-end=\"2847\">PHEV dan EREV<\/strong> untuk konsumen yang sensitif terhadap biaya.<\/li><li data-start=\"2367\" data-end=\"2383\"><strong data-start=\"2883\" data-end=\"2922\">Timur Tengah, Afrika, Amerika Selatan: <\/strong>Penyerapan NEV masih dalam tahap awal, namun permintaan akan stabilitas hibrida dan pengurangan konsumsi bahan bakar membuat <strong data-start=\"3021\" data-end=\"3039\">HEV dan EREV<\/strong> sangat menarik.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90673e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"90673e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"554\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Electric-drive-motors-for-new-energy-vehicles.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12529\" alt=\"Motor penggerak listrik untuk kendaraan energi baru\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Electric-drive-motors-for-new-energy-vehicles.webp 554w, https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Electric-drive-motors-for-new-energy-vehicles-550x412.webp 550w, https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Electric-drive-motors-for-new-energy-vehicles-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Motor penggerak listrik untuk kendaraan energi baru<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf5a1d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf5a1d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Semua wilayah memiliki satu tren yang sama: <strong data-start=\"3095\" data-end=\"3164\">Teknologi NEV membentuk kembali permintaan pelumas dan cairan termal<\/strong> - meskipun volume \u201coli mesin\u201d tradisional menurun.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7898c3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7898c3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Teknologi Inti Kendaraan Energi Baru Dijelaskan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6b79fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b6b79fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">BEV - Kendaraan Listrik Bertenaga Baterai<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c974733 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c974733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>BEV sepenuhnya bergantung pada paket baterai dan motor listrik. Tidak ada tangki bahan bakar, tidak ada oli mesin, tidak ada busi - namun kompleksitas sistemnya <em data-start=\"3802\" data-end=\"3810\">lebih tinggi<\/em> karena:<\/p><ul><li><strong data-start=\"3822\" data-end=\"3866\">Sistem manajemen termal baterai (BTMS)<\/strong><\/li><li><strong data-start=\"3869\" data-end=\"3897\">Pendinginan motor &amp; inverter<\/strong><\/li><li><strong data-start=\"3900\" data-end=\"3930\">Pelumasan roda gigi reduksi<\/strong><\/li><li><strong data-start=\"3933\" data-end=\"3963\">Pencegahan pelarian termal<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"3965\" data-end=\"4145\">Armada BEV menuntut masa pakai yang lama dan stabil terhadap oksidasi <a href=\"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/lubricant\/new-energy-thermal-management-fluid-evc-ii-35\/\"><strong data-start=\"4030\" data-end=\"4062\">Cairan manajemen termal EV<\/strong><\/a>, yang menjaga viskositas dan stabilitas konduktivitas di bawah 800-1200 siklus pengisian daya.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9136e27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9136e27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/TERZO-Thermal-Management-in-Electric-Vehicle_.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12071\" alt=\"Manajemen Termal TERZO pada Kendaraan Listrik\" srcset=\"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/TERZO-Thermal-Management-in-Electric-Vehicle_.webp 800w, https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/TERZO-Thermal-Management-in-Electric-Vehicle_-550x309.webp 550w, https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/TERZO-Thermal-Management-in-Electric-Vehicle_-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/terzooil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/TERZO-Thermal-Management-in-Electric-Vehicle_-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Manajemen Termal TERZO pada Kendaraan Listrik<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b27457 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b27457\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PHEV - Kendaraan Listrik Hibrida Plug-in<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb8b467 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb8b467\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"4326\" data-end=\"4444\">PHEV menggunakan listrik dan bahan bakar, sehingga pelumasan dan pendinginan jauh lebih rumit. Pengalaman mesin mereka:<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"4448\" data-end=\"4470\">Sering terjadi start dingin<\/li><li data-start=\"4448\" data-end=\"4470\">Siklus termal pendek<\/li><li data-start=\"4448\" data-end=\"4470\">Pengenceran bahan bakar yang tinggi<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4520\" data-end=\"4655\">Inilah sebabnya mengapa OEM Jepang dan Korea sering menentukan <strong data-start=\"4571\" data-end=\"4591\">Oli hibrida 0W20<\/strong>, dan mengapa TERZO memformulasikan penghambat oksidasi khusus hibrida. PHEV tidak hanya membutuhkan pendingin kendaraan listrik tetapi juga <strong data-start=\"4714\" data-end=\"4764\">oli mesin dengan stabilitas geser tinggi dengan viskositas rendah<\/strong>-kategori yang menguntungkan bagi distributor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba82757 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba82757\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HEV - Kendaraan Listrik Hibrida<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c8aea8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c8aea8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"4961\" data-end=\"5055\">HEV tidak dapat dicolokkan. Baterai kecilnya mengandalkan pengereman regeneratif, sehingga menambah beban:<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"5059\" data-end=\"5094\">Mesin (frekuensi siklus tinggi)<\/li><li data-start=\"5059\" data-end=\"5094\">Motor elektronik (tekanan panas)<\/li><li data-start=\"5059\" data-end=\"5094\">Roda gigi reduksi<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"5149\" data-end=\"5245\">Sekali lagi, oli dengan viskositas rendah dan stabilitas panas yang tinggi mendominasi, terutama di Asia Tenggara dan Amerika Latin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4485eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e4485eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EREV - Kendaraan Listrik Jarak Jauh<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab818c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ab818c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"5411\" data-end=\"5472\">EREV menggunakan mesin bensin murni sebagai generator. Manfaatnya?<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"5476\" data-end=\"5516\">Mesin selalu bekerja pada RPM optimal<\/li><li data-start=\"5476\" data-end=\"5516\">Konsumsi bahan bakar stabil<\/li><li data-start=\"5476\" data-end=\"5516\">Beban termal menjadi dapat diprediksi<\/li><li data-start=\"5476\" data-end=\"5516\">Daya tahan baterai meningkat<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"5612\" data-end=\"5700\">Arsitektur ini dipopulerkan oleh <strong data-start=\"5645\" data-end=\"5669\">BYD dan Li Auto<\/strong>-berkembang pesat secara global. EREV mengkonsumsi oli mesin yang sangat sedikit, namun permintaannya terus meningkat. <strong data-start=\"5779\" data-end=\"5813\">cairan kontrol termal baterai<\/strong> karena ketergantungan yang lebih besar pada penggerak listrik.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56347e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56347e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tabel Perbandingan - Empat Teknologi NEV<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b854c01 wpr-data-table-type-custom wpr-table-align-items-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-data-table\" data-id=\"b854c01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-data-table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-table-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wpr-table-inner-container\" data-table-sorting=\"no\" data-custom-pagination=\"no\" data-row-pagination=\"\" data-entry-info=\"no\" data-rows-per-page=\"\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<table class=\"wpr-data-table\" id=\"wpr-data-table\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<thead>\n\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"wpr-table-head-row wpr-table-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"wpr-table-th elementor-repeater-item-91049c3\" colspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">Jenis NEV<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"wpr-table-th elementor-repeater-item-b7d4db2\" colspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">Sumber Energi<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"wpr-table-th elementor-repeater-item-2304be9\" colspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">Pelumas \/ Cairan Utama yang Dibutuhkan<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"wpr-table-th elementor-repeater-item-5af74d4\" colspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">Kekuatan Pasar<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<th class=\"wpr-table-th elementor-repeater-item-ce3d0e5\" colspan=\"1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">Tantangan Umum<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/th>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t\t<\/thead>\n\n\t\t\t\t<tbody>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"wpr-table-body-row wpr-table-row elementor-repeater-item-3b6564e wpr-odd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-b446345 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBEV\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-e07ec8d wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBaterai + Motor\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7875a70 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCairan termal EV, oli roda gigi reduksi\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-46c64fa wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPasar tanpa emisi\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-cd411c8 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPanas baterai, tegangan C-rate tinggi\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"wpr-table-body-row wpr-table-row elementor-repeater-item-cdfae2c wpr-odd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6c57190 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPHEV\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-21e74d0 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBaterai + Mesin\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d6cf897 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/lubricant\/multipure-0w-30-fully-synthetic\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPendingin EV + oli hibrida 0W20\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-26ab9d5 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/lubricant\/multipure-0w-30-fully-synthetic\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEropa, Cina\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d8cd5e6 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/lubricant\/multipure-0w-30-fully-synthetic\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPengenceran bahan bakar, pendinginan yang kompleks\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"wpr-table-body-row wpr-table-row elementor-repeater-item-15f1c6f wpr-odd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5ade4ed wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHEV\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-9b4d140 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHibrida regeneratif\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-3b53715 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOli mesin dengan viskositas rendah + pendingin\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ccf0f86 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLAUT, LATAM\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-5fe7969 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBersepeda dengan mesin tinggi\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t\t<tr class=\"wpr-table-body-row wpr-table-row elementor-repeater-item-211a8d8 wpr-odd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-40e7907 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEREV\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-1050436 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMotor + Generator\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-c882e7c wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPendingin EV + oli mesin dengan RPM stabil\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-08e07fb wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCina, MEA\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<td colspan=\"\" rowspan=\"\" class=\"elementor-repeater-item-60365d7 wpr-table-td\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-td-content-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpr-table-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBeban panas motor, umur baterai yang panjang\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/td>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/tr>\n\t\t\t        \t\t\t\t<\/tbody>\n\t\t\t<\/table>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n    \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mengapa Teknologi Kendaraan Energi Baru Penting Sekarang Pembicaraan seputar Teknologi Kendaraan Energi Baru tidak lagi bersifat teoretis. Ketika BYD dan Aramco bersama-sama mengumumkan kolaborasi mereka dalam sistem NEV generasi berikutnya, pesannya jelas: medan perang otomotif masa depan bukan lagi tenaga kuda, melainkan arsitektur energi, efisiensi, masa pakai baterai, dan manajemen panas. Dari ekosistem NEV yang berkembang pesat di Tiongkok hingga peraturan baru di Eropa dan Undang-Undang Pengurangan Inflasi (IRA) AS, OEM dan mitra rantai pasokan memikirkan kembali cara kerja seluruh kendaraan. TERZO berpartisipasi dalam pergeseran ini dari perspektif cairan EV, keahlian manajemen termal, dan kebutuhan purnajual yang muncul untuk armada NEV. Mengapa Teknologi Kendaraan Energi Baru Penting Sekarang Apa yang Mendefinisikan Teknologi Kendaraan Energi Baru Modern? Istilah Teknologi Kendaraan Energi Baru mencakup lebih dari sekadar \"mobil listrik\". Istilah ini mencakup seluruh rangkaian teknologi penggerak yang dirancang untuk mengurangi emisi sekaligus meningkatkan efisiensi berkendara. Di pasar global, definisi tersebut umumnya mencakup BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle) PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle) HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle) EREV (Extended-Range Electric Vehicle) Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) Setiap jenis teknologi memiliki persyaratan yang berbeda dalam hal manajemen termal, proteksi baterai, pendinginan motor, oli roda gigi reduksi, dan bahkan pemilihan minyak rem. Bagi mereka yang menargetkan armada, dealer OEM, dan bengkel independen-perbedaannya lebih penting dari sebelumnya. Momentum Pasar Global di Balik Adopsi NEV di Tiongkok: Ekosistem NEV terbesar di dunia, dengan BYD, NIO, XPENG, dan lainnya yang membentuk klaster rantai pasokan penuh. Penetrasi NEV melampaui 30% pada tahun 2024, dengan BEV dan EREV tumbuh paling cepat. Eropa Didorong oleh Euro 7, target CO\u2082, dan kenaikan harga bahan bakar. Penjualan PHEV tetap kuat karena kesenjangan infrastruktur di Eropa Timur dan Eropa Selatan. Amerika Utara: Pertumbuhannya stabil tetapi terbatas pada infrastruktur. Insentif IRA sangat mendorong PHEV dan EREV untuk konsumen yang sensitif terhadap biaya. Timur Tengah, Afrika, Amerika Selatan: Penyerapan NEV masih dalam tahap awal, tetapi permintaan akan stabilitas hibrida dan pengurangan konsumsi bahan bakar membuat HEV dan EREV sangat menarik. Motor penggerak listrik untuk kendaraan energi baru Semua wilayah memiliki satu tren yang sama: Teknologi NEV membentuk kembali permintaan pelumas dan cairan termal - meskipun volume \"oli mesin\" tradisional menurun.   Penjelasan Inti Teknologi Kendaraan Energi Baru BEV - Kendaraan Listrik Baterai BEV sepenuhnya bergantung pada paket baterai dan motor listrik. Tidak ada tangki bahan bakar, tidak ada oli mesin, tidak ada busi - namun kompleksitas sistemnya lebih tinggi karena: Sistem manajemen termal baterai (BTMS) Pendinginan motor &amp; inverter Pelumasan roda gigi reduksi Pencegahan pelarian termal Armada BEV membutuhkan cairan manajemen termal EV yang tahan lama dan stabil terhadap oksidasi, yang menjaga viskositas dan stabilitas konduktivitas dalam 800-1200 siklus pengisian daya. Manajemen Termal TERZO pada Kendaraan Listrik PHEV - Kendaraan Listrik Hibrida Plug-in PHEV menggunakan listrik dan bahan bakar, sehingga pelumasan dan pendinginan menjadi lebih rumit. Pengalaman mesin mereka: Sering mengalami start dingin Siklus termal yang pendek Pengenceran bahan bakar yang tinggi Inilah sebabnya mengapa OEM Jepang dan Korea sering kali menentukan oli hibrida 0W20, dan mengapa TERZO memformulasikan penghambat oksidasi khusus hibrida. PHEV tidak hanya membutuhkan cairan pendingin EV tetapi juga oli mesin dengan viskositas rendah dan stabilitas geser tinggi - kategori yang menguntungkan bagi distributor. HEV - Kendaraan Listrik Hibrida HEV tidak perlu dicolokkan. Baterai kecilnya mengandalkan pengereman regeneratif, sehingga menambah beban: Mesin (frekuensi siklus tinggi) E-motor (tekanan panas) Roda gigi reduksi Sekali lagi, oli dengan viskositas rendah dan stabilitas panas yang tinggi mendominasi, terutama di Asia Tenggara dan Amerika Latin. EREV - Kendaraan Listrik Jarak Jauh EREV menggunakan mesin bensin murni sebagai generator. Manfaatnya? Mesin selalu bekerja pada RPM optimal Konsumsi bahan bakar stabil Beban termal menjadi dapat diprediksi Daya tahan baterai meningkat Arsitektur ini - yang dipopulerkan oleh BYD dan Li Auto - dengan cepat berkembang secara global. EREV mengonsumsi oli mesin yang sangat sedikit, tetapi membutuhkan cairan kontrol termal baterai yang canggih karena ketergantungan yang lebih besar pada penggerak listrik. Tabel Perbandingan - Empat Teknologi NEV Jenis NEV Sumber Energi Sumber Energi Pelumas\/Cairan Utama yang Dibutuhkan Kekuatan Pasar Tantangan Khas BEV Baterai + Motor Cairan termal EV, oli roda gigi reduksi Pasar tanpa emisi Panas baterai, tegangan C-rate tinggi PHEV Baterai + Mesin Pendingin EV + oli hibrida 0W20 Eropa, Cina Pengenceran bahan bakar, pendinginan kompleks HEV Hibrida regeneratif Oli mesin dengan viskositas rendah + cairan pendingin LAUT, LATAM Siklus mesin yang tinggi EREV Motor + Pendingin EV Generator + oli mesin RPM stabil Cina, MEA Beban panas motor, daya tahan baterai<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12522,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[174],"class_list":["post-12445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-new-energy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12445"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16679,"href":"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12445\/revisions\/16679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/terzooil.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}